Arborlook
Risk & Response
by Arborlook Insights

Hawaii

Statewide risk profile

1.4M
Population
5
Counties
6
Departments
117
Stations

Natural Hazard Loss Profile

Expected annual loss across the 18 natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Life safety is expressed in fatality-equivalents, combining expected deaths and injuries. Property loss counts building damage only, separate from agriculture.

Natural Hazard Life Safety
10.5
expected fatality-equivalents per year, natural hazards only
44th highest of 52
Life Safety per 100k
0.73
natural hazard fatality-equivalents per 100,000 residents
33rd highest of 52
Natural Hazard Property Loss
$930.5M
expected building loss per year, natural hazards only
34th highest of 52
Property Loss per Resident
$644
natural hazard building loss per resident per year
3rd highest of 52

These figures cover natural hazards only. Structure fire, EMS, and motor vehicle incidents are not included in the National Risk Index and are not counted here, so this is not an all-cause life safety measure. For Hawaii, the largest single contributor is Earthquake, 58% of the life-safety total.

Hawaii carries an expected 11 natural hazard fatality-equivalents and $930.5M in building loss per year. Ranks compare all 50 states plus DC and Puerto Rico. Computed from census tract data covering every resident, independent of fire department boundaries.

Add fire mortality, cause, and loss

Natural hazard exposure is one half of the picture. The other half is what your departments run on: fire deaths and injuries, cause of ignition, dollar loss per incident. That comes from NERIS incident reporting, and it grows as departments in Hawaii enroll. Our Regional tier brings it together across your jurisdiction, with participating departments, alongside response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.

Talk to us about Hawaii See what a department sees

What Drives the Loss

87%
13%
Property (buildings): $930.5M (86.5%)
Life safety: $144.1M (13.4%)
Agriculture: $971K (0.1%)

Total expected annual loss: $1,075,536,127 per year. Life safety is shown here in dollars, at FEMA's $13.7M value of statistical life, so the three shares sum to the total.

Hazards Ranked Two Ways

The hazard that threatens people is often not the hazard that destroys buildings. Both columns cover the same 18 hazards over the same year.

By life-safety loss ($/yr)

Earthquake
$83.0M
Inland Flooding
$34.1M
Lightning
$16.8M
Landslide
$3.9M
Wildfire
$3.0M
Volcanic Activity
$2.7M

By property loss ($/yr)

Inland Flooding
$587.3M
Earthquake
$163.9M
Tsunami
$103.0M
Wildfire
$44.3M
Volcanic Activity
$26.1M
Coastal Flooding
$2.3M

County Risk Map

Shaded by quintile across counties in this state. Click any county for its full profile.

Fire Service Profile

60%
20%
20%
Career: 60%
Combination: 20%
Unreported: 20%
Residents per Station
12,352
census population per registered station
Stations per 100k
8.1
registered stations per 100,000 residents

Department composition covers the 6 departments registered in NERIS Public for Hawaii. Departments that have not registered are not counted. The mix is computed over the departments NERIS registers to Hawaii; departments based elsewhere that respond into it are counted in the total above but not in the mix. Station coverage divides census population by registered stations; department service areas overlap, so their populations are not summed.

County Rankings

Counties in Hawaii ranked by risk. Click column headers to sort. Click a county to see its departments.

NRI Rating is from FEMA's National Risk Index, which measures community risk across 18 natural hazards using expected annual losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Life-Safety Loss uses FEMA's Value of Statistical Life ($13.7M per expected fatality) to estimate annual risk to human life.

Department and station counts are derived from boundaries self-reported through NERIS Public and may not reflect current service areas. A department serving several counties is counted in each, so the Departments column adds up to more than the statewide department total. Risk metrics are computed from census tract data and are not affected by boundary accuracy. See full methodology.

Showing 5 counties
County Population Departments Life-Safety Loss NRI Rating
Honolulu County 1.0M 1 $68.2M Relatively Moderate
Hawaii County 205,769 2 $47.2M Very High
Maui County 164,522 2 $14.9M Relatively High
Kauai County 73,731 2 $13.8M Very High
Kalawao County 67 2 $5.2K Very Low
No counties match your search.
Don't see your department? Profiles exist for every department in NERIS Public with a published boundary polygon. Departments registered without a boundary, or not yet registered with NERIS, do not have a page yet because the analysis is geography-based. See why a department might be missing or contact us and we will look into it.

Risk Snapshot

10.0%
Poverty Rate
20.5%
Age 65+
12.9%
Disability Rate
3.6%
Uninsured
50.5%
Pre-1980 Housing
0.3%
Mobile Homes
13.3%
Vacancy Rate
0.2%
Wood Heat
$107,336
Median HH Income

FEMA Disaster Declarations

48
Last 10 Years
81
Last 25 Years
Fire
Most Frequent

Response-level intelligence for your region

Our Regional tier gives county fire authorities and state fire marshals rollup dashboards across all departments in your jurisdiction: response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.

Explore the Regional Tier See the Response Demo