Natural Hazard Loss Profile
Expected annual loss across the 18 natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Life safety is expressed in fatality-equivalents, combining expected deaths and injuries. Property loss counts building damage only, separate from agriculture.
These figures cover natural hazards only. Structure fire, EMS, and motor vehicle incidents are not included in the National Risk Index and are not counted here, so this is not an all-cause life safety measure. For Wisconsin, the largest single contributor is Cold Wave, 70% of the life-safety total.
Wisconsin carries an expected 84 natural hazard fatality-equivalents and $1.4B in building loss per year. Ranks compare all 50 states plus DC and Puerto Rico. Computed from census tract data covering every resident, independent of fire department boundaries.
Add fire mortality, cause, and loss
Natural hazard exposure is one half of the picture. The other half is what your departments run on: fire deaths and injuries, cause of ignition, dollar loss per incident. That comes from NERIS incident reporting, and it grows as departments in Wisconsin enroll. Our Regional tier brings it together across your jurisdiction, with participating departments, alongside response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.
Talk to us about Wisconsin See what a department seesWhat Drives the Loss
Total expected annual loss: $2,588,280,027 per year. Life safety is shown here in dollars, at FEMA's $13.7M value of statistical life, so the three shares sum to the total.
Hazards Ranked Two Ways
The hazard that threatens people is often not the hazard that destroys buildings. Both columns cover the same 18 hazards over the same year.
By life-safety loss ($/yr)
By property loss ($/yr)
County Risk Map
Shaded by quintile across counties in this state. Click any county for its full profile.
Fire Service Profile
Department composition covers the 715 departments registered in NERIS Public for Wisconsin. Departments that have not registered are not counted. The mix is computed over the departments NERIS registers to Wisconsin; departments based elsewhere that respond into it are counted in the total above but not in the mix. Station coverage divides census population by registered stations; department service areas overlap, so their populations are not summed.
County Rankings
Counties in Wisconsin ranked by risk. Click column headers to sort. Click a county to see its departments.
NRI Rating is from FEMA's National Risk Index, which measures community risk across 18 natural hazards using expected annual losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Life-Safety Loss uses FEMA's Value of Statistical Life ($13.7M per expected fatality) to estimate annual risk to human life.
Department and station counts are derived from boundaries self-reported through NERIS Public and may not reflect current service areas. A department serving several counties is counted in each, so the Departments column adds up to more than the statewide department total. Risk metrics are computed from census tract data and are not affected by boundary accuracy. See full methodology.
| County ▲ | Population ▲ | Departments ▲ | Life-Safety Loss ▼ | NRI Rating ▲ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milwaukee County | 926,331 | 16 | $227.1M | Relatively Moderate |
| Dane County | 572,674 | 33 | $69.9M | Relatively Moderate |
| Waukesha County | 411,762 | 22 | $52.2M | Relatively Low |
| Kenosha County | 168,438 | 10 | $36.0M | Relatively Moderate |
| Brown County | 270,892 | 19 | $35.2M | Relatively Moderate |
| Marathon County | 138,403 | 23 | $32.4M | Relatively High |
| La Crosse County | 120,488 | 12 | $27.8M | Relatively High |
| Racine County | 197,532 | 13 | $27.0M | Relatively Moderate |
| Outagamie County | 192,826 | 23 | $26.7M | Relatively Low |
| Marinette County | 42,046 | 15 | $25.2M | Very High |
| Winnebago County | 171,769 | 15 | $24.9M | Relatively Moderate |
| Rock County | 164,350 | 14 | $23.6M | Relatively Moderate |
| Washington County | 137,879 | 15 | $20.9M | Relatively Moderate |
| Eau Claire County | 107,116 | 13 | $18.1M | Relatively High |
| Fond du Lac County | 104,137 | 18 | $16.9M | Relatively High |
| Sawyer County | 18,476 | 11 | $16.1M | Very High |
| Florence County | 4,646 | 4 | $15.9M | Very High |
| Wood County | 74,004 | 17 | $14.9M | Relatively High |
| Walworth County | 105,657 | 16 | $14.3M | Relatively Moderate |
| Vernon County | 31,049 | 15 | $14.1M | Very High |
| Barron County | 46,797 | 11 | $14.1M | Relatively High |
| Douglas County | 44,229 | 19 | $14.1M | Relatively High |
| Portage County | 70,832 | 14 | $13.4M | Relatively High |
| Dodge County | 88,742 | 23 | $13.1M | Relatively Moderate |
| Monroe County | 46,208 | 13 | $12.9M | Very High |
| Shawano County | 41,039 | 16 | $12.9M | Relatively High |
| Oneida County | 38,167 | 22 | $12.7M | Relatively Moderate |
| Ozaukee County | 92,966 | 10 | $12.6M | Relatively Moderate |
| Sheboygan County | 117,991 | 26 | $12.3M | Relatively Moderate |
| Jefferson County | 86,003 | 13 | $12.2M | Relatively High |
| Manitowoc County | 81,406 | 24 | $11.7M | Relatively Moderate |
| St. Croix County | 96,033 | 10 | $11.6M | Relatively Moderate |
| Chippewa County | 66,799 | 15 | $11.3M | Relatively High |
| Polk County | 45,555 | 18 | $10.9M | Relatively High |
| Juneau County | 26,689 | 15 | $10.7M | Very High |
| Vilas County | 23,647 | 14 | $10.4M | Very High |
| Waupaca County | 51,569 | 13 | $10.4M | Relatively High |
| Sauk County | 66,009 | 17 | $10.2M | Relatively Moderate |
| Columbia County | 58,272 | 17 | $9.7M | Very High |
| Forest County | 9,369 | 9 | $9.4M | Very High |
| Langlade County | 19,490 | 9 | $9.3M | Relatively High |
| Lincoln County | 28,426 | 6 | $9.2M | Relatively High |
| Dunn County | 45,527 | 9 | $8.6M | Relatively High |
| Oconto County | 39,589 | 24 | $7.6M | Relatively High |
| Clark County | 34,739 | 12 | $7.5M | Very High |
| Calumet County | 52,942 | 12 | $7.4M | Relatively Moderate |
| Green County | 37,017 | 12 | $7.2M | Relatively High |
| Grant County | 51,770 | 23 | $7.1M | Relatively High |
| Adams County | 21,123 | 12 | $7.0M | Very High |
| Marquette County | 15,746 | 10 | $6.5M | Very High |
| Lafayette County | 16,942 | 10 | $6.0M | Relatively High |
| Trempealeau County | 30,839 | 13 | $6.0M | Relatively High |
| Washburn County | 16,854 | 7 | $5.9M | Relatively High |
| Door County | 30,445 | 9 | $5.9M | Relatively High |
| Bayfield County | 16,575 | 15 | $5.8M | Relatively High |
| Ashland County | 16,080 | 6 | $5.6M | Relatively Moderate |
| Jackson County | 20,981 | 13 | $5.3M | Very High |
| Taylor County | 20,024 | 14 | $5.0M | Relatively High |
| Pierce County | 42,584 | 10 | $5.0M | Relatively High |
| Waushara County | 24,868 | 10 | $4.9M | Relatively High |
| Rusk County | 14,179 | 8 | $4.8M | Relatively High |
| Price County | 14,092 | 13 | $4.6M | Relatively High |
| Burnett County | 16,916 | 11 | $4.5M | Relatively High |
| Crawford County | 16,042 | 4 | $4.1M | Relatively High |
| Richland County | 17,205 | 8 | $4.1M | Very High |
| Green Lake County | 19,263 | 4 | $4.0M | Very High |
| Iowa County | 23,867 | 11 | $3.3M | Relatively Moderate |
| Kewaunee County | 20,664 | 7 | $2.6M | Relatively Moderate |
| Buffalo County | 13,393 | 6 | $2.3M | Relatively Moderate |
| Menominee County | 4,252 | 2 | $2.1M | Relatively Moderate |
| Iron County | 6,210 | 8 | $2.0M | Relatively Moderate |
| Pepin County | 7,431 | 4 | $1.0M | Relatively High |
Risk Snapshot
FEMA Disaster Declarations
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