Natural Hazard Loss Profile
Expected annual loss across the 18 natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Life safety is expressed in fatality-equivalents, combining expected deaths and injuries. Property loss counts building damage only, separate from agriculture.
These figures cover natural hazards only. Structure fire, EMS, and motor vehicle incidents are not included in the National Risk Index and are not counted here, so this is not an all-cause life safety measure. For Essex County, the largest single contributor is Tornado, 25% of the life-safety total.
Essex County carries an expected 2 natural hazard fatality-equivalents and $176.1M in building loss per year. Rank chips compare the 14 Massachusetts counties. Nationally, Essex County ranks 391st of 3,222 U.S. counties for life-safety loss, 3184th for life safety per 100k residents, 112th for property loss, and 2626th for property loss per resident. Computed from census tract data covering every resident, independent of fire department boundaries.
Add fire mortality, cause, and loss
Natural hazard exposure is one half of the picture. The other half is what your departments run on: fire deaths and injuries, cause of ignition, dollar loss per incident. That comes from NERIS incident reporting, and it grows as departments serving Essex County enroll. Our Regional tier brings it together across your jurisdiction, with participating departments, alongside response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.
Talk to us about Essex County See what a department seesWhat Drives the Loss
Total expected annual loss: $198,805,979 per year. Life safety is shown here in dollars, at FEMA's $13.7M value of statistical life, so the three shares sum to the total.
Hazards Ranked Two Ways
The hazard that threatens people is often not the hazard that destroys buildings. Both columns cover the same 18 hazards over the same year.
By life-safety loss ($/yr)
By property loss ($/yr)
Census Tract Risk Map
Shaded by quintile across the census tracts in Essex County. Gray tracts have no modeled loss or no resident population. Per-resident figures on this map use the National Risk Index 2020 tract population.
Fire Service Profile
Department composition covers the 34 departments registered in NERIS Public for Essex County, MA. Departments that have not registered are not counted. Station coverage divides census population by registered stations; department service areas overlap, so their populations are not summed.
Department Rankings
Fire and EMS departments serving Essex County. Click column headers to sort.
NRI Rating is from FEMA's National Risk Index, which measures community risk across 18 natural hazards using expected annual losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Life-Safety Loss uses FEMA's Value of Statistical Life ($13.7M per expected fatality) to estimate annual risk to human life.
Department boundaries and station counts are self-reported through NERIS Public and may not reflect current service areas. Population and Life-Safety Loss reflect each department's full jurisdiction. County-level risk metrics are computed from census tract data and are not affected by boundary accuracy. See full methodology.
| Department ▲ | Est. Population ▲ | Life-Safety Loss ▼ | NRI Rating ▲ | Stations ▲ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lawrence Fire Department | 82,561 | $2.5M | Relatively Moderate | 13 |
| Lynn Fire Department | 93,892 | $2.0M | Relatively Low | 11 |
| Haverhill Fire Department | 66,743 | $1.8M | Relatively Low | 17 |
| Methuen Fire Department | 49,743 | $1.3M | Relatively Low | 4 |
| Peabody Fire Department | 51,172 | $1.2M | Relatively Low | 11 |
| Andover Fire Rescue | 35,315 | $1.1M | Relatively Moderate | 5 |
| Salem Fire Department | 34,606 | $894.1K | Relatively Low | 11 |
| Beverly Fire Department | 37,548 | $854.3K | Very Low | 3 |
| North Andover Fire Department | 29,677 | $796.4K | Relatively Moderate | 4 |
| Danvers Fire Department | 25,445 | $706.7K | Relatively Moderate | 4 |
| Saugus Fire Department | 26,136 | $629.7K | Relatively Moderate | 2 |
| Gloucester Fire Department | 24,346 | $554.8K | Relatively Low | 9 |
| Amesbury Fire Rescue Department | 16,396 | $406.7K | Relatively Low | 2 |
| Newburyport Fire Department | 14,429 | $377.9K | Relatively Moderate | 3 |
| Marblehead Fire Department | 16,804 | $364.0K | Relatively Low | 2 |
| Ipswich Fire Department | 13,369 | $305.8K | Relatively Moderate | 4 |
| Swampscott Fire Department | 13,319 | $303.4K | Very Low | 2 |
| Lynnfield Fire Department | 12,100 | $288.1K | Relatively Low | 2 |
| Salisbury Fire Rescue | 9,076 | $270.8K | Relatively High | 2 |
| Middleton Fire Department | 9,220 | $226.4K | Relatively Low | 2 |
| Georgetown Fire Department | 8,027 | $194.3K | Very Low | 2 |
| Boxford Fire Department | 8,208 | $189.6K | Relatively Moderate | 2 |
| Hamilton Fire Department | 7,318 | $173.5K | Relatively Low | 2 |
| Newbury Fire Department | 6,777 | $167.1K | Relatively Moderate | 2 |
| Merrimac Fire Department | 6,330 | $155.3K | Relatively Moderate | 1 |
| Topsfield Fire Department | 6,109 | $155.3K | Relatively Moderate | 2 |
| Town Of Groveland Fire Department | 6,267 | $148.3K | Relatively Low | 4 |
| Rowley Fire Department | 6,251 | $140.9K | Relatively Moderate | 1 |
| Rockport Fire Department | 6,286 | $133.3K | Relatively Low | 3 |
| West Newbury Fire Department | 4,591 | $103.0K | Relatively Low | 2 |
| Wenham Fire Department | 4,467 | $101.5K | Very Low | 2 |
| Manchester Fire Department | 4,453 | $101.1K | Relatively Low | 2 |
| Essex Fire Department | 3,701 | $88.3K | Relatively Low | 1 |
| Nahant Fire Department | 1,565 | $39.2K | Relatively Low | 1 |
Risk Snapshot
FEMA Disaster Declarations
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