Arborlook
Risk & Response
by Arborlook Insights

New York

Statewide risk profile

19.8M
Population
62
Counties
1,553
Departments
2,996
Stations

Natural Hazard Loss Profile

Expected annual loss across the 18 natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Life safety is expressed in fatality-equivalents, combining expected deaths and injuries. Property loss counts building damage only, separate from agriculture.

Natural Hazard Life Safety
70.6
expected fatality-equivalents per year, natural hazards only
12th highest of 52
Life Safety per 100k
0.36
natural hazard fatality-equivalents per 100,000 residents
48th highest of 52
Natural Hazard Property Loss
$3.3B
expected building loss per year, natural hazards only
6th highest of 52
Property Loss per Resident
$166
natural hazard building loss per resident per year
51st highest of 52

These figures cover natural hazards only. Structure fire, EMS, and motor vehicle incidents are not included in the National Risk Index and are not counted here, so this is not an all-cause life safety measure. For New York, the largest single contributor is Cold Wave, 32% of the life-safety total.

New York carries an expected 71 natural hazard fatality-equivalents and $3.3B in building loss per year. Ranks compare all 50 states plus DC and Puerto Rico. Computed from census tract data covering every resident, independent of fire department boundaries.

Add fire mortality, cause, and loss

Natural hazard exposure is one half of the picture. The other half is what your departments run on: fire deaths and injuries, cause of ignition, dollar loss per incident. That comes from NERIS incident reporting, and it grows as departments in New York enroll. Our Regional tier brings it together across your jurisdiction, with participating departments, alongside response time analytics, cross-department benchmarking, and coverage gap analysis.

Talk to us about New York See what a department sees

What Drives the Loss

77%
23%
Property (buildings): $3.3B (76.9%)
Life safety: $967.0M (22.6%)
Agriculture: $23.3M (0.5%)

Total expected annual loss: $4,279,931,198 per year. Life safety is shown here in dollars, at FEMA's $13.7M value of statistical life, so the three shares sum to the total.

Hazards Ranked Two Ways

The hazard that threatens people is often not the hazard that destroys buildings. Both columns cover the same 18 hazards over the same year.

By life-safety loss ($/yr)

Cold Wave
$307.3M
Heat Wave
$268.9M
Tornado
$86.4M
Strong Wind
$79.7M
Earthquake
$65.0M
Inland Flooding
$59.4M

By property loss ($/yr)

Inland Flooding
$2.7B
Hurricane
$226.6M
Earthquake
$169.2M
Coastal Flooding
$65.9M
Tornado
$47.3M
Strong Wind
$23.7M

County Risk Map

Shaded by quintile across counties in this state. Click any county for its full profile.

Fire Service Profile

89%
Career: 4%
Combination: 4%
Volunteer: 89%
Unreported: 2%
Residents per Station
6,600
census population per registered station
Stations per 100k
15.2
registered stations per 100,000 residents

Department composition covers the 1,553 departments registered in NERIS Public for New York. Departments that have not registered are not counted. The mix is computed over the departments NERIS registers to New York; departments based elsewhere that respond into it are counted in the total above but not in the mix. Station coverage divides census population by registered stations; department service areas overlap, so their populations are not summed.

County Rankings

Counties in New York ranked by risk. Click column headers to sort. Click a county to see its departments.

NRI Rating is from FEMA's National Risk Index, which measures community risk across 18 natural hazards using expected annual losses, social vulnerability, and community resilience. Life-Safety Loss uses FEMA's Value of Statistical Life ($13.7M per expected fatality) to estimate annual risk to human life.

Department and station counts are derived from boundaries self-reported through NERIS Public and may not reflect current service areas. A department serving several counties is counted in each, so the Departments column adds up to more than the statewide department total. Risk metrics are computed from census tract data and are not affected by boundary accuracy. See full methodology.

Showing 62 counties
County Population Departments Life-Safety Loss NRI Rating
Queens County 2.3M 6 $147.2M Relatively Low
Kings County 2.6M 2 $124.8M Relatively Low
Bronx County 1.4M 4 $86.1M Relatively Low
New York County 1.6M 2 $79.4M Relatively Moderate
Erie County 950,622 94 $73.5M Relatively Low
Nassau County 1.4M 57 $44.9M Relatively Low
Westchester County 999,677 64 $43.4M Relatively Low
Suffolk County 1.5M 134 $38.4M Relatively Low
Monroe County 753,753 34 $33.1M Relatively Low
Richmond County 494,956 1 $26.2M Relatively Low
Orange County 406,616 48 $22.4M Relatively Low
Onondaga County 471,129 49 $16.5M Relatively Low
Rockland County 341,883 15 $15.3M Relatively Low
Albany County 317,018 49 $13.4M Relatively Low
Ulster County 182,601 45 $11.8M Relatively Moderate
Oneida County 229,124 45 $11.4M Relatively Low
Broome County 197,378 42 $10.3M Relatively Moderate
Essex County 36,973 30 $10.1M Relatively Moderate
Dutchess County 298,220 41 $10.1M Relatively Low
Rensselaer County 160,332 39 $9.0M Relatively Low
Saratoga County 238,284 33 $8.9M Relatively Low
Warren County 65,517 16 $8.2M Relatively Low
St. Lawrence County 107,226 40 $7.0M Relatively Moderate
Sullivan County 79,721 41 $6.8M Relatively Moderate
Otsego County 60,108 39 $6.1M Relatively Moderate
Schenectady County 160,369 23 $5.7M Very Low
Chautauqua County 125,544 39 $5.4M Relatively Moderate
Niagara County 210,721 29 $5.3M Relatively Low
Delaware County 44,487 27 $4.5M Relatively High
Steuben County 92,588 50 $4.3M Relatively Moderate
Cattaraugus County 76,145 40 $4.2M Relatively High
Washington County 60,522 27 $3.9M Relatively Low
Jefferson County 115,040 32 $3.9M Relatively Low
Columbia County 61,100 23 $3.5M Relatively Moderate
Clinton County 78,493 23 $3.2M Relatively Moderate
Tompkins County 104,537 17 $3.1M Relatively Moderate
Putnam County 98,107 17 $3.1M Very Low
Greene County 47,409 23 $3.0M Relatively Moderate
Fulton County 52,487 17 $3.0M Relatively Low
Oswego County 117,953 33 $3.0M Very Low
Montgomery County 49,528 15 $3.0M Relatively Moderate
Chenango County 46,321 21 $2.9M Relatively High
Genesee County 57,787 16 $2.9M Relatively Moderate
Chemung County 82,147 19 $2.9M Relatively Low
Allegany County 47,159 25 $2.8M Relatively High
Ontario County 112,625 30 $2.7M Very Low
Madison County 67,328 24 $2.6M Relatively Moderate
Herkimer County 59,757 22 $2.6M Relatively Moderate
Cayuga County 75,102 23 $2.5M Relatively Low
Livingston County 61,498 21 $2.0M Relatively Low
Wayne County 90,929 26 $2.0M Relatively Low
Cortland County 46,246 11 $1.9M Relatively Moderate
Tioga County 47,864 17 $1.7M Relatively High
Franklin County 46,696 17 $1.7M Relatively Moderate
Wyoming County 39,753 20 $1.6M Relatively Moderate
Schoharie County 30,049 14 $1.6M Relatively High
Orleans County 39,608 10 $1.0M Very Low
Lewis County 26,607 25 $936.7K Relatively Moderate
Seneca County 32,920 10 $897.9K Relatively Moderate
Yates County 24,526 13 $807.6K Relatively Moderate
Schuyler County 17,562 12 $659.8K Relatively Moderate
Hamilton County 5,089 11 $403.2K Relatively Moderate
No counties match your search.
Don't see your department? Profiles exist for every department in NERIS Public with a published boundary polygon. Departments registered without a boundary, or not yet registered with NERIS, do not have a page yet because the analysis is geography-based. See why a department might be missing or contact us and we will look into it.

Risk Snapshot

14.0%
Poverty Rate
17.9%
Age 65+
12.6%
Disability Rate
5.0%
Uninsured
74.0%
Pre-1980 Housing
2.1%
Mobile Homes
10.1%
Vacancy Rate
1.3%
Wood Heat
$96,410
Median HH Income

FEMA Disaster Declarations

306
Last 10 Years
1024
Last 25 Years
Severe Storm
Most Frequent

Response-level intelligence for your region

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